December
The Christmas holidays are here, a special time to share with family and friends, enjoy traditions and experience the magic of this special season.
Here is a small sample of the most deeply rooted customs in Catalonia during this time of year:
-Making the Nativity Scene:
This consists of creating a representation of the birth of the baby Jesus.
It is made with moss, logs, cork and clay figures that evoke rural scenes. Although nowadays many families with children make their own versions using Lego or Playmobil figures or other toys.
Among them, the figure of the caganer stands out, a shepherd crouching down in the act of defecating. Although it may seem curious, it symbolises the fertility of the earth and prosperity for the coming year, giving back to nature what comes from it. This figure is usually hidden so that visitors can discover it.
The caganer figure has become popular and every year a caganer with the face of a famous person is usually released.
-Go see the ‘Pastorets’:
The Pastorets are popular theatrical performances that date back to the 16th century.
They usually consist of three acts:
- A brief story about Joseph and Mary.
- The eternal struggle between good (the angels) and evil (the demons).
- A humorous interlude featuring the shepherds, who bring warmth and joy.
These plays are a living tradition in local theatres and an essential part of the festivities.
-Making the “Tió” poo:
This tradition is celebrated on the night of 24 December or the morning of 25 December .
The Tió (which is a log) magically arrives at the house or is fetched from the forest during the first or second week of December, and the children in the house have to cover it with a blanket and feed it mandarins or sweets.
On the day it is decided to make the Tió poop, the little ones in the house hit the Tió while singing the traditional cagatió song.
A magical custom that fills homes with laughter and family bonding.
-Waiting for the Three Kings parade:
The night of 5 January is another of the most eagerly awaited and magical dates for children.
The streets are filled with light, music and excitement to welcome Their Majesties the Three Kings of the East, who travel through the towns in the traditional parade lit by paper lanterns made by the children to light the way.
It is the perfect time to hand in your letter with your wishes, collect sweets and daydream.
After a dinner full of excitement, the long-awaited morning of 6 January arrives, when children open the presents that the Three Kings have left under the tree.
In Catalonia, Christmas is a blend of tradition, family and joy, where every custom has its own history and magic.
Whether it’s setting up the nativity scene, attending the Pastorets or making the Tió poop, these festivities reflect the warm and welcoming spirit of the Catalan land.
Experience the magic of Christmas in Catalonia: nativity scenes, Tió, Pastorets and the Three Kings in a land steeped in history and family traditions.
